[Travel History] From Classic Trunks to Smart Luggage: The Story of the Suitcase

2025-08-04

A suitcase, often called a “closet on the go,” is an essential travel companion for almost everyone. But have you ever wondered: When did people start using suitcases? What are the origins of luggage, and how has it evolved into the sleek designs we see today? This guide explores the history of the suitcase, from its roots in wooden trunks to today’s smart luggage, highlighting key milestones and innovations that shaped the way we travel.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Europe’s wealthy class traveled on the so-called Grand Tour, a journey to study art, music, architecture, and culture. For these long trips, travelers used large wooden trunks—essentially portable wardrobes designed to keep clothes wrinkle-free. In 1854, Louis Vuitton revolutionized travel gear by introducing the flat-topped trunk, which allowed for stacking and more efficient storage. This innovation marked the first step in the evolution of luggage.

By the late 19th century, as railway travel became popular, the first suitcase prototypes appeared. The term “suitcase” literally means a case for suits, designed with a horizontal layout to minimize wrinkles. Most were wooden frames covered in leather or fabric, with reinforced corners. In the early 20th century, brands like Louis Vuitton and the American company Samsonite began mass production, making suitcases available to everyday travelers. With post-1950s economic growth and the rise of air travel, design shifted toward lighter and more portable luggage.

The biggest transformation came in the 1970s when American businessman Bernard D. Sadow patented a suitcase with wheels. Department store Macy’s marketed it as “The Luggage That Glides”, attracting attention from travelers. However, these early models were pulled horizontally with a strap, which was not the most ergonomic design. In 1987, Robert Plath, a Northwest Airlines pilot, introduced the vertical design with an extendable handle and two wheels, branded as the Rollaboard®. This innovation changed travel forever, paving the way for the modern 4-wheel spinner suitcase that dominates the market today.

Since the 2010s, luggage has transformed from a simple storage tool into smart travel gear.

• Built-in GPS tracking
• USB charging ports
• Digital tags and weight sensors
• Minimalist design and wide color options

Brands like Away and Arlo Skye have redefined luggage as not just functional but also a lifestyle accessory, blending practicality with aesthetics.

If you’re considering buying or upgrading your suitcase, here’s a highly functional option: SOLGAARD’s Time-Saving Suitcase

Recommended For:

• Frequent business travelers (domestic & international)
• Active travelers who value convenience
• Families seeking compact yet premium luggage
• Those who prefer quality and innovation over the cheapest option

Key Features:

• World’s first built-in shelf system for easy organization
• Durable German polycarbonate shell
• TSA-approved one-touch lock for safety and speed
• Made from recycled ocean plastic, certified by B Corp
• Featured in TIME’s Best Inventions and covered in major media

Conclusion – The History of the Suitcase is the History of Travel
From heavy wooden trunks to sleek smart luggage, the suitcase has evolved alongside changes in technology, transportation, and lifestyle. As you roll your suitcase through an airport or city street, remember: behind that design lies a fascinating history of innovation and craftsmanship. The suitcase is more than just luggage—it’s a symbol of how travel itself has transformed.